For example, to press the left arrow key three times while holding down the Shift key, call the following: To press multiple keys similar to what write() does, pass a list of strings to press(). Used to programmatically control the mouse & keyboard.pip install pyautoguiFull documentation available at https://pyautogui.readthedocs.orgSimplified Chinese documentation available at https://muxuezi.github.io/posts/doc-pyautogui.htmlSource code available at https://github.com/asweigart/pyautogui
If you have an image file of something you want to click on, you can find it on the screen with locateOnScreen(). NOTE: As of October 2019, the Pillow module doesnât support Python 3.8. These functions can be called by themselves. Note: The locate functions are slow and can take a full second or two. PyAutoGUI is cross-platform GUI automation module that works on Python 2 & 3. To press these keys, call the press () function and pass it a string from the pyautogui.KEYBOARD_KEYS such as enter, esc, f1. Set up a 2.5 second pause after each PyAutoGUI call: When fail-safe mode is True, moving the mouse to the upper-left will raise a pyautogui.FailSafeException that can abort your program: XY coordinates have 0, 0 origin at top left corner of the screen. Installation¶. To make pressing hotkeys or keyboard shortcuts convenient, the hotkey() can be passed several key strings which will be pressed down in order, and then released in reverse order. Keyboard hotkeys like Ctrl-S or Ctrl-Shift-1 can be done by passing a list of key names to hotkey(): >>> pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl','c') # ctrl-c to copy >>> pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl','v') # ctrl-v to paste Individual button down and up events can be called separately: >>> pyautogui.keyDown(key_name) >>> pyautogui.keyUp(key_name) 3.2.5Message Box Functions Revision ae441d85. If duration is 0 or unspecified, movement is immediate. with a quarter second delay after each character, The press(), keyDown(), and keyUp() Functions. OS-specific instructions are below. pip install pyautogui Full documentation available at https://pyautogui.readthedocs.org Simplified Chinese documentation available at https://muxuezi.github.io/posts/doc-pyautogui.html Source code available at https://github.com/asweigart/pyautogui If you need help installing Python, visit https://installpython3.co… # current screen resolution width and height, # move mouse to XY coordinates over num_second seconds, # move mouse relative to its current position, # drag mouse relative to its current position, # useful for entering text, newline is Enter, 'This displays some text with an OK button.
Cheat Sheet¶. You can only press single-character keys with write(), so you canât press the Shift or F1 keys, for example. For example, for Python 3.8, run: (This is the same as running pip install pyautogui.). PyAutoGUI uses Pillow/PIL for its image-related data. Install from PyPI with pip install pyautogui. This function will type the characters in the string that is passed. You can control the mouse and keyboard as well as perform basic image recognition to automate tasks on your computer. (On macOS and Linux, pip refers to Python 2âs pip tool.). This is a quickstart reference to using PyAutoGUI. ', 'This lets the user type in a string and press OK.',
You can control the mouse and keyboard as well as perform basic image recognition to automate tasks on your computer. Keyword args are optional: Positive scrolling will scroll up, negative scrolling will scroll down: Individual button down and up events can be called separately: Key presses go to wherever the keyboard cursor is at function-calling time. © Copyright 2019, Al Sweigart To install PyAutoGUI, install the pyautogui package from PyPI by running pip install pyautogui (on Windows) or pip3 install pyautogui (on macOS and Linux). Arguments: mousex, mousey - x, y co-ordinates from top left of screen keys - list of keys to press or single key ''' g = Globals() screenWidth, screenHeight = pyautogui.size() mousex = int(screenWidth / 2) if mousex == -1 else mousex mousey = int(screenHeight / 2) if mousey == -1 else mousey exit_cmd = [('alt', 'f4'), ('ctrl', 'shift', 'q'), ('command', 'q')][(g.platform & -g.platform).bit_length() - 1] if keys: if '{EX}' in keys: … For example: >>> pyautogui.press('enter') # press the Enter key >>> pyautogui.press('f1') # press the F1 key >>> pyautogui.press('left') # press the left arrow key.
Used to programmatically control the mouse & keyboard. This is a quickstart reference to using PyAutoGUI. © Copyright 2019, Al Sweigart PyAutoGUI works on Windows/Mac/Linux and on Python 2 & 3. PyAutoGUI can take screenshots, save them to files, and locate images within the screen. The press() function is really just a wrapper for the keyDown() and keyUp() functions, which simulate pressing a key down and then releasing it up. The full list of key names is in pyautogui.KEYBOARD_KEYS.
On Linux, you must run sudo apt-get install scrot to use the screenshot features. Screenshot Functions¶. To press these keys, call the press() function and pass it a string from the pyautogui.KEYBOARD_KEYS such as enter, esc, f1.
All clicks can be done with click(), but these functions exist for readability. ', 'This displays text and has an OK and Cancel button. Keyboard hotkeys like Ctrl-S or Ctrl-Shift-1 can be done by passing a list of key names to hotkey(): If you need to pause the program until the user clicks OK on something, or want to display some information to the user, the message box functions have similar names that JavaScript has: The prompt() function will return None if the user clicked Cancel. If PyAutoGUI raises some other exception, Note: dragging on Mac canât be immediate. __version__ = "0.9.51" import sys: import time: import datetime: import os: import platform: import re: import functools: import inspect: from contextlib import contextmanager: class PyAutoGUIException (Exception): """ PyAutoGUI code will raise this exception class for any invalid actions. PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings. This code: The following are the valid strings to pass to the press(), keyDown(), keyUp(), and hotkey() functions: © Copyright 2019, Al Sweigart PyAutoGUI is cross-platform GUI automation module that works on Python 2 & 3. The primary keyboard function is write(). Revision ae441d85.
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